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25 Dec 2021Mathchan is launched into public

5 / 1 / 5 / ?

File: futaba.jpg ( 25.7 KB , 414x414 , 1717182282102.jpg )

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Solve these problems if you're not a retard:

Let
a=(a1,a2,)\langle a \rangle = (a_1, a_2, \ldots)
denote an infinite sequence of positive integers.
\rightarrow
Prove that there is no
a\langle a \rangle
such that
gcd(ai+j,aj+i)=1\gcd(a_i + j, a_j + i) = 1
for all
iji \neq j
.
Let
p2p \neq 2
be a prime.
\rightarrow
Prove that there is an
a\langle a \rangle
such that
gcd(ai+j,aj+i)=p\gcd(a_i + j, a_j + i) = p
for all
iji \neq j
.
>>
>>798
cool homework bro

1. if the problem didnt have the +i +j bit then the solutions would just be permutations of the primes
a things position on a list is set, so we can just subtract its number to be re added later
therefore, because the naturals will always overtake the primes, any valid list must contain negative numbers

2
prime infinity
never let rules as intended into your heart
>>
>>834

what the fuck
>>
>>798
Okay, what now.
>>
>>860
i wrote that at like 7 am
it had relative coherance at the time
>>
>> 798
(A) The problems suggests that
p=2p = 2
is the problem. If we consider
gcd(a2i+2j,a2j+2i)=1\gcd(a_{2i} + 2j, a_{2j} + 2i) = 1
, we see that at least one of
a2ia_{2i}
,
a2ja_{2j}
has to be odd — say,
a2ia_{2i}
. Then
gcd(a2i+2j+1,a2j+1+2i)=1\gcd(a_{2i} + 2j + 1, a_{2j + 1} + 2i) = 1
implies that
aia_i
is odd for odd
ii
. But then
gcd(a2i+1+2j+1,a2j+1+2j+1)=1\gcd(a_{2i + 1} + 2j + 1, a_{2j + 1} + 2j + 1) = 1
is a contradiction since both sides are divisible by
22
.
(B) Just let
ai=pii+1>0a_i = pi - i + 1 > 0
, which gives
gcd(pii+1+j,pjj+1+i)=gcd(p(i+j)+2,pjj+1+i)\gcd(pi - i + 1 + j, pj - j + 1 + i) = \gcd(p(i + j) + 2, pj - j + 1 + i)
and
pp(i+j)+2p \nmid p(i + j) + 2
.