/lit/ - Literature

>>1
The Aristocratic Age

"It is a span of five hundred years from Dante's Divine Comedy through Goethe's Faust, Part Two [1321-1832], an era that gives us a huge body of reading in five major literatures: Italian, Spanish, English, French, and German. In this and in the remaining lists, I sometimes do not mention individual works by a canonical master, and in other instances I attempt to call attention to authors and books that I consider canonical but rather neglected. From this list onward, many good writers who are not quite central are omitted...."
(Bloom, p. 534)
Italy
Dante
The Divine Comedy
The New Life
Petrarch
Lyric Poems
Selections
Giovanni Boccaccio
The Decameron
Matteo Maria Boiardo
Orlando Innamorato
Ludovico Ariosto
Orlando Furioso
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Sonnets and Madrigals
Niccolò Machiavelli
The Prince
The Mandrake, a Comedy
Leonardo da Vinci
Notebooks
Baldassare Castiglione
The Book of the Courtier
Gaspara Stampa
Sonnets and Madrigals
Giorgio Vasari
Lives of the Painters
Benvenuto Cellini
Autobiography
Torquato Tasso
Jerusalem Delivered
Giordano Bruno
The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast
Tommaso Campanella
Poems
The City of the Sun
Giambattista Vico
Principles of a New Science
Carlo Goldoni
The Servant of Two Masters
Vittorio Alfieri
Saul
Portugal
Luis de Camoëns
The Lusiads
Antònio Ferreira
Poetry
Spain
Jorge Manrique
Coplas
Fernando de Rojas
La Celestina
Lazarillo de Tormes
Francisco de Quevedo
Visions
Satirical Letter of Censure
Fray Luis de León
Poems
St. John of the Cross
Poems
Luis de Góngora
Sonnets
Soledades
Miguel de Cervantes
Don Quixote
Exemplary Stories
Lope de Vega
La Dorotea
Fuente Ovejuna
Lost in a Mirror
The Knight of Olmedo
Tirso de Molina
The Trickster of Seville
Pedro Calderón de la Barca
Life is a Dream
The Mayor of Zalamea
The Mighty Magician
The Doctor of His Own Honor
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Poems
England and Scotland
Geoffrey Chaucer
The Canterbury Tales
Troilus and Criseyde
Sir Thomas Malory
Le Morte D'Arthur
William Dunbar
Poems
John Skelton
Poems
Sir Thomas More
Utopia
Sir Thomas Wyatt
Poems
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Poems
Sir Philip Sidney
The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
Astrophel and Stella
An Apology for Poetry
Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke
Poems
Edmund Spenser
The Faerie Queene
The Minor Poems
Sir Walter Ralegh
Poems
Christopher Marlowe
Poems and Plays
Michael Drayton
Poems
Samuel Daniel
Poems
A Defence of Ryme
Thomas Nashe
The Unfortunate Traveller
Thomas Kyd
The Spanish Tragedy
William Shakespeare
Plays and Poems
Thomas Campion
Songs
John Donne
Poems
Sermons
Ben Jonson
Poems, Plays, and Masques
Francis Bacon
Essays
Robert Burton
The Anatomy of Melancholy
Sir Thomas Browne
Religio Medici
Hydriotaphia, or Urne-Buriall
The Garden of Cyrus
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan
Robert Herrick
Poems
Thomas Carew
Poems
Richard Lovelace
Poems
Andrew Marvell
Poems
George Herbert
The Temple
Thomas Traherne
Centuries, Poems, and Thanksgivings
Henry Vaughan
Poetry
John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester
Poems
Richard Crashaw
Poems
Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher
Plays
George Chapman
Comedies, Tragedies, Poems
John Ford
'Tis Pity She's a Whore
John Marston
The Malcontent
John Webster
The White Devil
The Duchess of Malfi
Thomas Middleton and William Rowley
The Changeling
Cyril Tourneur
The Revenger's Tragedy
Philip Massinger
A New Way to Pay Old Debts
John Bunyan
The Pilgrim's Progress
Izaak Walton
The Compleat Angler
John Milton
Paradise Lost
Paradise Regained
Lycidas, Comus, and the Minor Poems
Samson Agonistes
Areopagitica
John Aubrey
Brief Lives
Jeremy Taylor
Holy Dying
Samuel Butler
Hudibras
John Dryden
Poetry and Plays
Critical Essays
Thomas Otway
Venice Preserv'd
William Congreve
The Way of the World
Love for Love
Jonathan Swift
A Tale of a Tub
Gulliver's Travels
Shorter Prose Works
Poems
Sir George Etherege
The Man of Mode
Alexander Pope
Poems
John Gay
The Beggar's Opera
James Boswell
Life of Johnson
Journals
Samuel Johnson
Works
Edward Gibbon
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Edmund Burke
A Philosophical Enquiry into...the Sublime and Beautiful
Reflections on the Revolution in France
Maurice Morgann
An Essay on the Dramatic Character of Sir John Falstaff
William Collins
Poems
George Farquhar
The Beaux' Strategem
The Recruiting Officer
William Wycherley
The Country Wife
The Plain Dealer
Christopher Smart
Jubilate Agno
A Song to David
Oliver Goldsmith
The Vicar of Wakefield
She Stoops to Conquer
The Traveller
The Deserted Village
Richard Brinsley Sheridan
The School of Scandal
The Rivals
William Cowper
Poetical Works
George Crabbe
Poetical Works
Daniel Defoe
Moll Flanders
Robinson Crusoe
A Journal of the Plague Year
Samuel Richardson
Clarissa
Pamela
Sir Charles Grandison
Henry Fielding
Joseph Andrews
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
Tobias Smollett
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker
The Adventures of Roderick Random
Laurence Sterne
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
Fanny Burney
Evelina
Joseph Addison and Richard Steele
The Spectator
France
Jean Froissart
Chronicles
The Song of Roland
François Villon
Poems
Michel de Montaigne
Essays
François Rabelais
Gargantua and Pantagruel
Marguerite de Navarre
The Heptameron
Joachim Du Bellay
The Regrets
Maurice Scève
Délie
Pierre Ronsard
Odes, Elegies, Sonnets
Philippe de Commynes
Memoirs
Agrippa d'Aubigné
Les Tragiques
Robert Garnier
Mark Antony
The Jewesses
Pierre Corneille
The Cid
Polyeucte
Nicomède
Horace
Cinna
Rodogune
François de La Rochefoucauld
Maxims
Jean de La Fontaine
Fables
Molière
The Misanthrope
Tartuffe
The School for Wives
The Learned Ladies
Don Juan
School for Husbands
Ridiculous Precieuses
The Would-Be Gentleman
The Miser
The Imaginary Invalid
Blaise Pascal
Pensées
Jacques-Bénigne Bosuet
Funerary Orations
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux
The Art of Poetry
Lutrin
Jean Racine
Phaedra
Andromache
Britannicus
Athaliah
Pierre Carlet de Marivaux
Seven Comedies
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Confessions
Émile
La Nouvelle Héloïse
Voltaire
Zadig
Candide
Letters on England
The Lisbon Earthquake
Abbé Prévost
Manon Lescaut
Madame de La Fayette
The Princess of Cleves
Sébastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort
Products of the Perfected Civilization
Denis Diderot
Rameau's Nephew
Choderlos de Laclos
Dangerous Liaisons
Germany
Erasmus
In Praise of Folly
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Faust, Parts One and Two
Dichtung und Wahrheit
Egmont
Elective Affinities
The Sorrows of Young Werther
Poems
Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
Wilhelm Meister's Years of Wandering
Italian Journey
Verse Plays
Hermann and Dorothea
Roman Elegies
Venetian Epigrams
West-Eastern Divan
Friedrich Schiller
The Robbers
Mary Stuart
Wallenstein
Don Carlos
On the Naïve and Sentimental in Literature
Gotthold Lessing
Laocoön
Nathan the Wise
Freidrich Hölderlin
Hymns and Fragments
Selected Poems
Heinrich von Kleist
Five Plays
Stories

>>2
The Democratic Age

"I have located Vico's Democratic Age in the post-Goethean nineteenth century, when the literature of Italy and Spain ebbs, yielding eminence to England with its renaissance of the Renaissance in Romanticism, and to a lesser degree to France and Germany. This is also the era where the strength of both Russian and American literature begins."
(Bloom, p. 540)
Italy
Ugo Foscolo
On Sepulchres
Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis
Odes and The Graces
Alessandro Manzoni
The Betrothed
On the Historical Novel
Giacomo Leopardi
Essays and Dialogues
Poems
The Moral Essays
Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli
Roman Sonnets
Giosué Carducci
Hymn to Satan
Barbarian Odes
Rhymes and Rhythms
Giovanni Verga
Little Novels of Sicily
Mastro-Don Gesualdo
The House by the Medlar Tree
The She-Wolf and Other Stories
Spain and Portugal
Gustavo Adolpho Bécquer
Poems
Benito Pérez Galdós
Fortunata and Jacinta
Leopoldo Alas (Clarín)
La Regenta
José Maria de Eça de Queirós
The Maias
France
Benjamin Constant
Adolphe
The Red Notebook
François-Auguste-René de Chateaubriand
Attala
René
The Genius of Christianity
Alphonse de Lamartine
Meditations
Alfred de Vigny
Chatterton
Poems
Victor Hugo
The Distance, the Shadows: Selected Poems
Les Misérables
Notre-Dame of Paris
William Shakespeare
The Toilers of the Sea
The End of Satan
God
Alfred de Musset
Poems
Lorenzaccio
Gérard de Nerval
The Chimeras
Sylvie
Aurelia
Théophile Gautier
Mademoiselle de Maupin
Enamels and Cameos
Honoré de Balzac
The Girl with the Golden Eyes
Louis Lambert
The Wild Ass's Skin
Old Goriot
Cousin Bette
A Harlot High and Low
Eugénie Grandet
Ursule Mirouet
Stendhal
On Love
The Red and the Black
The Charterhouse of Parma
Gustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary
Sentimental Education
Salammbô
A Simple Soul
George Sand
The Haunted Pool
Charles Baudelaire
Flowers of Evil
Paris Spleen
Stéphane Mallarmé
Selected Poetry and Prose
Paul Verlaine
Selected Poems
Arthur Rimbaud
Complete Works
Tristan Corbière
Les Armours Jaunes
Jules Laforgue
Selected Writings
Guy de Maupassant
Selected Short Stories
Émile Zola
Germinal
L'Assommoir
Nana
Scandinavia
Henrik Ibsen
Brand
Peer Gynt
Emperor and Galilean
Hedda Gabler
The Master Builder
The Lady from the Sea
When We Dead Awaken
August Strindberg
To Damascus
Miss Julie
The Father
The Dance of Death
The Ghost Sonata
A Dream Play
Great Britain
Robert Burns
Poems
William Blake
Complete Poetry and Prose
William Wordsworth
Poems
The Prelude
Sir Walter Scott
Waverley
The Heart of Midlothian
Redgauntlet
Old Mortality
Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice
Emma
Mansfield Park
Persuasion
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Poems and Prose
Dorothy Wordsworth
The Grasmere Journal
William Hazlitt
Essays and Criticism
Lord Byron
Don Juan
Poems
William Savage Landor
Poems
Imaginary Conversations
Thomas De Quincey
Confessions of an English Opium Eater
Selected Prose
Charles Lamb
Essays
Maria Edgeworth
Castle Rackrent
John Galt
The Entail
Elizabeth Gaskell
Cranford
Mary Barton
North and South
James Hogg
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
Charles Maturin
Melmoth the Wanderer
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Poems
A Defence of Poetry
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Frankenstein
John Clare
Poems
John Keats
Poems and Letters
Thomas Lovell Beddoes
Death's Jest-Book
Poems
George Darley
Nepenthe
Poems
Thomas Hood
Poems
Thomas Wade
Poems
Robert Browning
Poems
The Ring and the Book
Charles Dickens
The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club
David Copperfield
The Adventures of Oliver Twist
A Tale of Two Cities
Bleak House
Hard Times
Nicholas Nickleby
Dombey and Son
Great Expectations
Martin Chuzzlewit
Christmas Stories
Little Dorrit
Our Mutual Friend
The Mystery of Edwin Drood
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Poems
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Poems and Translations
Matthew Arnold
Poems
Essays
Arthur Hugh Clough
Poems
Christina Rossetti
Poems
Thomas Love Peacock
Nightmare Abbey
Gryll Grange
Gerald Manley Hopkins
Poems and Prose
Thomas Carlyle
Selected Prose
Sartor Resartus
John Ruskin
Modern Painters
The Stones of Venice
Unto This Last
The Queen of the Air
Walter Pater
Studies in the History of the Renaissance
Appreciations
Imaginary Portraits
Marius the Epicurean
Edward FitzGerald
The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
John Stuart Mill
On Liberty
Autobiography
John Henry Newman
Apologia pro Vita Sua
A Grammar of Assent
The Idea of a University
Anthony Trollope
The Barsetshire Novels
The Palliser Novels
Orley Farm
The Way We Live Now
Lewis Carroll
Complete Works
Edward Lear
Complete Nonsense
George Gissing
New Grub Street
Algernon Charles Swinburne
Poems and Letters
Charlotte Brontë
Jane Eyre
Villette
Emily Brontë
Poems
Wuthering Heights
William Makepeace Thackeray
Vanity Fair
The History of Henry Esmond
George Meredith
Poems
The Egoist
Francis Thompson
Poems
Lionel Johnson
Poems
Robert Bridges
Poems
Gilbert Keith Chesterton
Collected Poems
The Man Who Was Thursday
Samuel Butler
Erewhon
The Way of All Flesh
W. S. Gilbert
Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan
Bab Ballads
Wilkie Collins
The Moonstone
The Woman in White
No Name
Coventry Patmore
Odes
James Thomson (Bysshe Vanolis)
The City of the Dreadful Night
Oscar Wilde
Plays
The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Artist as Critic
Letters
John Davidson
Ballads and Songs
Ernest Dowson
Complete Poems
George Eliot
Adam Bede
Silas Marner
The Mill on the Floss
Middlemarch
Daniel Deronda
Robert Louis Stevenson
Essays
Kidnapped
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Treasure Island
The New Arabian Nights
The Master of Ballantrae
Weir of Hermiston
William Morris
Early Romances
Poems
The Earthly Paradise
The Well at the World's End
News from Nowhere
Bram Stoker
Dracula
George Macdonald
Lilith
At the Back of the North Wind

>>3
Germany
Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenburg)
Hymns to the Night
Aphorisms
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
Fairy Tales
Eduard Mörike
Selected Poems
Mozart on His Way to Prague
Theodor Storm
Immensee
Poems
Gottfried Keller
Green Henry
Tales
E. T. A. Hoffmann
The Devil's Elixir
Tales
Jeremias Gotthelf
The Black Spider
Adalbert Stifter
Indian Summer
Tales
Friedrich Schlegel
Criticism and Aphorisms
Georg Büchner
Danton's Death
Woyzeck
Heinrich Heine
Complete Poems
Richard Wagner
The Ring of the Nibelung
Friedrich Nietzsche
The Birth of Tragedy
Beyond Good and Evil
On the Genealogy of Morals
The Will to Power
Theodor Fontane
Effi Briest
Stefan George
Selected Poems
Russia
Aleksandr Pushkin
Complete Prose Tales
Complete Poetry
Eugene Onegin
Narrative Poems
Boris Godunov
Nikolay Gogol
The Complete Tales
Dead Souls
The Government Inspector
Mikhail Lermontov
Narrative Poems
A Hero of Our Time
Segey Aksakov
A Family Chronicle
Aleksandr Herzen
My Past and Thoughts
From the Other Shore
Ivan Goncharov
The Frigate Pallada
Oblomov
Ivan Turgenev
A Sportsman's Notebook
A Month in the Country
Fathers and Sons
On the Eve
First Love
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Notes from the Underground
Crime and Punishment
The Idiot
The Possessed (The Devils)
The Brothers Karamazov
Short Novels
Leo Tolstoy
The Cossacks
War and Peace
Anna Karenina
A Confession
The Power of Darkness
Short Novels
Nikolay Leskov
Tales
Aleksandr Ostrovsky
The Storm
Nikolay Chernyshevsky
What is to Be Done?
Aleksandr Blok
The Twelve and Other Poems
Anton Chekhov
The Tales
The Major Plays
The United States
Washington Irving
The Sketch Book
William Cullen Bryant
Collected Poems
James Fenimore Cooper
The Deerslayers
John Greenleaf Whittier
Collected Poems
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nature
Essays, first and second series
Representative Men
The Conduct of Life
Journals
Poems
Emily Dickinson
Complete Poems
Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass, first edition
Leaves of Grass, third edition
The Complete Poems
Specimen Days
Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter
Tales and Sketches
The Marble Faun
Notebooks
Herman Melville
Moby-Dick
The Piazza Tales
Billy Budd
Collected Poems
Clarel
Edgar Allan Poe
Poetry and Tales
Essays and Reviews
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
Eureka
Jones Very
Essays and Poems
Frederick Goddard Tuckerman
The Cricket and Other Poems
Henry David Thoreau
Walden
Poems
Essays
Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
Two Years Before the Mast
Frederick Douglass
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Selected Poems
Sidney Lanier
Poems
Francis Parkman
France and England in North America
The California and Oregon Trail
Henry Adams
The Education of Henry Adams
Mont Saint-Michel and Chartres
Ambrose Bierce
Collected Writings
Louisa May Alcott
Little Women
Charles W. Chesnutt
The Short Fiction
Kate Chopin
The Awakening
William Dean Howells
The Rise of Silas Lapham
A Modern Instance
Stephen Crane
The Red Badge of Courage
Stories and Poems
Henry James
The Portrait of a Lady
The Bostonians
The Princess Casamassima
The Awkward Age
Short Novels and Tales
The Ambassadors
The Wings of the Dove
The Golden Bowl
Harold Frederic
The Damnation of Theron Ware
Mark Twain
Complete Short Stories
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Devil's Racetrack
Number Forty-Four: The Mysterious Stranger
Pudd'nhead Wilson
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
William James
The Varieties of Religious Experience
Pragmatism
Frank Norris
The Octopus
Sarah Orne Jewett
The Country of the Pointed Firs and Other Stories
Trumbull Stickney
Poems

>>4
D. The Chaotic Age: A Canonical Prophecy

"I am not as confident about this list as the first three. Cultural prophecy is always a mug's game. Not all of the works here can prove to be canonical; literary overpopulation is a hazard to many among them. But I have neither excluded nor included on the basis of cultural politics of any kind."
(Bloom, p. 548)
Italy
Luigi Pirandello
Naked Masks: Five Plays
Gabriele D'Annunzio
Maia: In Praise of Life
Dino Campana
Orphic Songs
Umberto Saba
Stories and Recollections
Poems
Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
The Leopard
Giuseppe Ungaretti
Selected Poems
The Buried Harbour: Selected Poems
Eugenio Montale
The Storm and Other Things: Poems
The Occasions: Poems
Cuttlefish Bones: Poems
Otherwise: Last and First Poems
The Second Life of Art: Selected Essays
Salvatore Quasimodo
Selected Writings: Poems and Discourse on Poetry
Tommaso Landolfi
Gogol's Wife and Other Stories
Leonardo Sciascia
Day of the Owl
Equal Danger
The Wine-Dark Sea: Thirteen Stories
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Poems
Cesare Pavese
Hard Labor: Poems
Dialogues with Leucò
Primo Levi
If Not Now, When?
Collected Poems
The Periodic Table
Italo Svevo
The Confession of Zeno
As a Man Grows Older
Giorgio Bassani
The Heron
Natalia Ginzburg
Family
Elio Vittorini
Women of Messina
Alberto Moravia
1934
Andrea Zanzotto
Selected Poetry
Italo Calvino
Invisible Cities
The Baron in the Trees
If on a Winter's Night a Traveler
t zero
Antonio Porta
Kisses from Another Dream: Poems
Spain
Miguel de Unamuno
Three Exemplary Novels
Our Lord Don Quixote
Antonio Machado
Selected Poems
Juan Ramón Jiménez
Invisible Reality: Poems
Pedro Salinas
My Voice Because of You: Poems
Jorge Guillén
Guillén on Guillén: The Poetry and the Poet
Vicente Aleixandre
A Longing for the Light: Selected Poems
Federico Garcia Lorca
Selected Poems
Three Tragedies: Blood Wedding, Yerma, The House of Bernardo Alba
Rafael Alberti
The Owl's Insomnia: Poems
Luis Cernuda
Selected Poems
Miguel Hernández
Selected Poems
Blas de Otero
Selected Poems
Camilo José Cela
The Hive
Juan Goytisolo
Space in Motion
Catalonia
Carles Ribá
Selected Poems
J. V. Foix
Selected Poems
Joan Perucho
Natural History
Merce Rodoreda
The Time of the Doves
Pere Gimferrer
Selected Poems
Salvador Espríu
La Pell de Brau: Poems
Portugal
Fernando Pessoa
The Keeper of Sheep
Poems
Selected Poems
Always Astonished: Selected Poems
The Book of Disquiet
Jorge de Sena
Selected Poems
José Saramago
Baltasar and Blimunda
José Cardoso Pires
Ballad of Dogs' Beach
Sophia de Mello Breyner
Selected Poems
Eugénio de Andrade
Selected Poems
France
Anatole France
Penguin Island
Thaïs
Alain-Fournier
Le Grand Meaulnes
Marcel Proust
Remembrance of Things Past (In Search of Lost Time)
Andre Gide
The Immoralist
Corydon
Lafcadio's Adventure (The Caves of the Vatican)
The Journals
Colette
Collected Stories
Retreat from Love
Georges Bataille
Blue of Noon
Louis-Ferdinand Céline
Journey to the End of Night
René Daumal
Mount Analogue
Jean Genet
Our Lady of the Flowers
The Thief's Journal
The Balcony
Jean Giraudoux
Four Plays
Alfred Jarry
Selected Works
Jean Cocteau
The Infernal Machine and Other Works
Guillaume Apollinaire
Selected Writings
André Breton
Poems
Manifestoes of Surrealism
Paul Valéry
The Art of Poetry
Selected Writings
René Char
Poems
Paul Éluard
Selected Poems
Louis Aragon
Selected Poems
Jean Giono
The Horseman on the Roof
Michel Leiris
Manhood
Raymond Radiguet
Count d'Orgel's Ball
Jean-Paul Sartre
No Exit
Nausea
Saint Genet
The Words
The Family Idiot: Gustave Flaubert
Simone de Beauvoir
The Second Sex
Albert Camus
The Stranger
The Plague
The Fall
The Rebel
Henri Michaux
Selected Writings
Edmond Jabès
The Book of Questions
Selected Poems
Saint-John Perse
Anabasis
Birds
Exile and Other Poems
Pierre Reverdy
Selected Poems
Tristan Tzara
Seven Dada Manifestoes
Max Jacob
Selected Poems
Pierre-Jean Jouve
Selected Poems
Francis Ponge
Things: Selected Writings
Jacques Prévert
Paroles
Philippe Jacottet
Selected Poems
Charles Péguy
The Mystery of the Charity of Joan of Arc
Bejamin Péret
Selected Poems
Andé Malraux
The Conquerors
The Royal Way
Man's Fate
Man's Hope
The Voices of Silence
François Mauriac
Therese
The Desert of Love
The Woman of the Pharisees
Jean Anouilh
Becket
Antigone
Eurydice
The Rehearsal
Eugène Ionesco
The Bald Soprano
The Chairs
The Lesson
Amédée
Victims of Duty
Rhinoceros
Maurice Blanchot
Thomas the Obscure
Pierre Klossowski
The Laws of Hospitality
The Baphomet
Raymond Roussel
Locus Solus
Antonin Artaud
Selected Writings
Claude Lévi-Strauss
Tristes Tropiques
Alain Robbe-Grillet
The Voyeur
Jealousy
In the Labyrinth
The Erasers
Project for a Revolution in New York
For a New Novel
Nathalie Sarraute
The Use of Speech
The Planetarium
Claude Simon
The Grass
The Wind
The Flanders Road
Marguerite Duras
The Lover
Four Novels
Robert Pinget
Fable
The Libera Me Domine
That Voice
Michel Tournier
The Ogre
Friday
Marguerite Yourcenar
Coup de Grace
Memoirs of Hadrian
Jean Follain
Transparence of the World: Poems
Yves Bonnefoy
Words in Stone

>>5
Great Britain and Ireland
William Butler Yeats
The Collected Poems
Collected Plays
A Vision
Mythologies
George Bernard Shaw
Major Critical Essays
Heartbreak House
Pygmalion
Saint Joan
Major Barbara
Back to Methuselah
John Millington Synge
Collected Plays
Sean O'Casey
Juno and the Paycock
The Plough and the Stars
The Shadow of a Gunman
George Douglas Brown
House with the Green Shutters
Thomas Hardy
The Well-Beloved
The Woodlanders
The Return of the Native
The Mayor of Casterbridge
Far From the Madding Crowd
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Jude the Obscure
Collected Poems
Rudyard Kipling
Kim
Collected Stories
Puck of Pook's Hill
Complete Verse
A. E. Housman
Collected Poems
Max Beerbohm
Zuleika Dobson
Seven Men and Two Others
Joseph Conrad
Lord Jim
The Secret Agent
Nostromo
Under Western Eyes
Victory
Ronald Firbank
Five Novels
Ford Madox Ford
Parade's End
The Good Soldier
W. Somerset Maugham
Collected Short Stories
The Moon and Sixpence
John Cowper Powys
Wolf Solent
A Glastonbury Romance
Saki (H. H. Munro)
The Short Stories
H. G. Wells
The Science Fiction Novels
David Lindsay
A Voyage to Arcturus
Arnold Bennett
The Old Wives' Tale
Walter De la Mare
Collected Poems
Memoirs of a Midget
Wilfred Owen
Collected Poems
Isaac Rosenberg
Collected Poems
Edward Thomas
Collected Poems
Robert Graves
Collected Poems
King Jesus
Edwin Muir
Collected Poems
David Jones
In Parenthesis
The Anathemata
John Galsworthy
The Forsyte Saga
E. M. Forster
Howards End
A Passage to India
Frank O'Connor
Collected Stories
D. H. Lawrence
Complete Poems
Studies in Classic American Literature
Complete Short Stories
Sons and Lovers
The Rainbow
Women in Love
Virginia Woolf
Mrs. Dalloway
To the Lighthouse
Orlando: A Biography
The Waves
Between the Acts
James Joyce
Dubliners
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Ulysses
Finnegans Wake
Samuel Beckett
Murphy
Watt
Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnameable
Waiting for Godot
Endgame
Krapp's Last Game
How It Is
Elizabeth Bowen
Collected Stories
J. G. Farrell
The Siege of Krishnapur
Henry Green
Nothing
Loving
Party Going
Evelyn Waugh
A Handful of Dust
Scoop
Vile Bodies
Put Out More Flags
Anthony Burgess
Nothing Like the Sun
G. B. Edwards
The Book of Ebenezer Le Page
Iris Murdoch
The Good Apprentice
Bruno's Dream
Graham Greene
Brighton Rock
The Heart of the Matter
The Power and the Glory
Christopher Isherwood
The Berlin Stories
Norman Douglas
South Wind
Aldous Huxley
Collected Essays
Antic Hay
Point Counter Point
Brave New World
Lawrence Durrell
Alexandria Quartet
William Golding
Pincher Martin
Doris Lessing
The Golden Notebook
Mervyn Peake
The Gormenghast Trilogy
Jeanette Winterson
The Passion
W. H. Auden
Collected Poems
The Dyer's Hand
Roy Fuller
Collected Poems
Gavin Ewart
Selected Poems
Basil Bunting
Collected Poems
William Empson
Collected Poems
Milton's God
Some Versions of Pastoral
George Wilson Knight
The Wheel of Fire
The Burning Oracle
R. S. Thomas
Poems
Frank Kermode
The Sense of an Ending
Stevie Smith
Collected Poems
F. T. Prince
Collected Poems
Philip Larkin
Collected Poems
Donald Davie
Selected Poems
Geoffrey Hill
Collected Poems
Jonathan Spence
The Death of Woman Wang
The Memory Palace of Matteo Ricci
Elizabeth Jennings
Selected Poems
Keith Douglas
The Complete Poems
Hugh MacDiarmid
Complete Poems
Louis MacNeice
Collected Poems
Dylan Thomas
The Poems
Nigel Dennis
Cards of Identity
Seamus Heaney
Selected Poems: 1969-1987
Field Work
Station Island
Thomas Kinsella
Peppercanister Poems
Paul Muldoon
Selected Poems
John Montague
Selected Poems
John Arden
Plays
Joe Orton
The Complete Plays
Flann O'Brien
The Dalkey Archive
The Third Policeman
Tom Stoppard
Travesties
Harold Pinter
The Caretaker
The Homecoming
Edward Bond
The Fool
Saved
George Orwell
Collected Essays
1984
Edna O'Brien
A Fanatic Heart
Germany
Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Poems and Verse Plays
Selected Prose
Selected Plays and Libretti
Rainer Maria Rilke
Selected Poetry (including the Duino Elegies)
The Sonnets to Orpheus
The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge
New Poems: First Part and Other Part
Hermann Broch
The Sleepwalkers
The Death of Virgil
Hugo von Hofmannsthal and His Time
Georg Trakl
Selected Poems
Gottfried Benn
Selected Poems
Franz Kafka
Amerika
The Complete Stories
The Blue Octavo Notebook
The Trial
The Diaries
The Castle
Parables, Fragments, Aphorisms
Bertolt Brecht
Poems, 1913-1956
The Threepenny Opera
The Good Woman of Setzuan
Mother Courage and Her Children
Galileo
The Caucasian Chalk Circle
Arthur Schnitzler
Plays and Stories
Frank Wedekind
Lulu Plays
Spring Awakening
Karl Krauss
The Last Days of Mankind
Günter Eich
Moles
Thomas Mann
The Magic Mountain
Stories of Three Decades
Joseph and His Brothers
Doctor Faustus
Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man
Alfred Döblin
Berlin Alexanderplatz
Hermann Hesse
The Glass Bead Game (Magister Ludi)
Narcissus and Goldmund
Robert Musil
Young Törless
The Man Without Qualities
Joseph Roth
The Radetzky March
Paul Celan
Poems
Thomas Bernhard
Woodcutters
Heinrich Böll
Billiards at Half-Past Nine
Ingeborg Bachmann
In the Storm of Roses
Hans Magnus Enzensberger
Poems for People Who Don't Read Poems
Walter Benjamin
Illuminations
Robert Walser
Selected Stories
Christa Wolf
Cassandra
Peter Handke
Slow Homecoming
Max Frisch
I'm Not Stiller
Man in the Holocene
Günter Grass
The Tin Drum
The Flounder
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
The Visit
Johannes Bobrowski
Shadow Lands
Russia
Anna Akhmatova
Poems
Leonid Andreyev
Selected Tales
Andrey Bely
Petersburg
Osip Mandelshtam
Selected Poems
Velimir Khlebnikov
The King of Time
Vladimir Mayakovsky
The Bedbug and Selected Poetry
Mikhail Bulgakov
The Master and the Margarita
Mikhail Kuzmin
Alexandrian Songs
Maksim Gorky
Reminiscences of Tolstoy, Chekhov, and Andreev
Autobiography
Ivan Bunin
Selected Stories
Isaac Babel
Collected Stories
Boris Pasternak
Doctor Zhivago
Selected Poems
Yury Olesha
Envy
Marina Tsvetayeva
Selected Poems
Mikhail Zoshchenko
Nervous People and Other Satires
Andrei Platonov
The Foundation Pit
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
The Cancer Ward
The Gulag Archipelago
August 1914
Joesph Brodsky
A Part of Speech: Poems
Scandinavia
Isak Dinesen
Winter's Tales
Seven Gothic Tales
Martin Andersen Nexø
Pelle the Conqueror
Knut Hamsun
Hunger
Pan
Sigrid Undset
Kristin Lavransdatter
Gunnar Ekelöf
Guide to the Underworld
Tomas Tranströmer
Selected Poems
Pär Lagerkvist
Barabbas
Lars Gustafsson
Selected Poems
Serbo-Croat
Ivo Andric
The Bridge on the Drina
Vasko Popa
Selected Poems
Danilo Kis
A Tomb for Boris Davidovich
Czech
Karel Capek
War with the Newts
R.U.R
Vaclav Havel
Largo Desolato
Milan Kundera
The Unbearable Lightness of Being
Jaroslav Seifert
Selected Poetry
Miroslav Holub
The Fly

>>6
Polish
Bruno Schulz
The Street of Crocodiles
Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass
Czeslaw Milosz
Selected Poems
Witold Gombrowicz
Three Novels
Stanislaw Lem
The Investigation
Solaris
Zbigniew Herbert
Selected Poems
Adam Zagajewski
Tremor
Hungarian
Attila József
Perched on Nothing's Branch
Ferenc Juhasz
Selected Poems
Laszlo Németh
Guilt
Modern Greek
C. P. Cavafy
Collected Poems
George Seferis
Collected Poems
Nikos Kazantzakis
The Greek Passion
The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel
Yannis Ritsos
Exile and Return
Odysseas Elytis
What I Love: Selected Poems
Angelos Sikelianos
Selected Poems
Yiddish
Sholem Aleichem
Tevye the Dairyman and The Railroad Stories
The Nightingale
Mendele Mokher Seforim
The Travels and Adventures of Benjamin the Third
I. L. Peretz
Selected Stories
Jacob Glatstein
Selected Poems
Moshe-Leib Halpern
Selected Poems
H. Leivick (Leivick Halpern)
Selected Poems
Israel Joshua Singer
The Brothers Ashkenazi
Yoshe Kalb
Chaim Grade
The Yeshiva
S. Ansky
The Dybbuk
Mani Leib
Selected Poems
Sholem Asch
East River
Isaac Bashevis Singer
Collected Stories
In My Father's Court
The Manor, the Estate, the Family Moskat
Satan in Goray
Hebrew
Hayyim Nahman Bialik
Shirot Bialik: The Epic Poems
S. Y. Agnon
In the Heart of the Seas
Twenty-One Stories
Aharon Appelfeld
The Immortal Bartfuss
Badenheim 1939
Yaakov Shabtai
Past Continuous
Yehuda Amichai
Selected Poetry
Travels
A. B. Yehoshua
A Late Divorce
Amos Oz
A Perfect Peace
T. Carmi
At the Stone of Losses
Nathan Zach
Selected Poems
Dalia Ravikovitch
A Dress of Fire
Dan Pagis
Selected Poems
David Shahar
The Palace of Shattered Vessels
David Grossman
See Under: Love
Yoram Kaniuk
His Daughter
Arabic
Najib Mahfuz
Midaq Alley
Fountain and Tomb
Miramar
Adunis
Selected Poems
Mahmud Darwish
The Music of Human Flesh
Taha Husayn
An Egyptian Childhood
Latin America
Rubén Dário
Selected Poetry
Jorge Luis Borges
The Aleph and Other Stories
Dreamtigers (The Maker)
Ficciones
Labyrinths
A Personal Anthology
Alejo Carpentier
Explosion in a Cathedral
The Lost Steps
Reasons of State
The Kingdom of This World
Guillermo Cabrera Infante
Three Trapped Tigers
View of Dawn in the Tropics
Severo Sarduy
Maitreya
Reinaldo Arenas
The Ill-Fated Peregrinations of Fray Servando
Pablo Neruda
Canto General
Residence on Earth
Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair
Fully Empowered
Selected Poems
Nicolás Guillén
Selected Poems
Octavio Paz
The Collected Poems
The Labyrinth of Solitude
César Vallejo
Selected Poems
Spain, Take This Cup from Me
Miguel Angel Asturias
Men of Maize
José Lezama Lima
Paradiso
José Donoso
The Obscene Bird of Night
Julio Cortázar
Hopscotch
All Fires the Fire
Blow-up and Other Stories
Gabriel García Márquez
One Hundred Years of Solitude
Love in the Time of Cholera
Mario Vargas Llosa
The War of the End of the World
Carlos Fuentes
A Change of Skin
Terra Nostra
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Travelling in the Family
The West Indies
C. L. R. James
The Black Jacobins
The Future in the Present
V. S. Naipaul
A Bend in the River
A House for Mr. Biswas
Derek Walcott
Collected Poems
Wilson Harris
The Guyana Quartet
Michael Thelwell
The Harder They Come
Aimé Césaire
Collected Poetry
Africa
Chinua Achebe
Things Fall Apart
Arrow of God
No Longer at Ease
Wole Soyinka
A Dance of the Forest
Amos Tutuola
The Palm-Wine Drinkard and His Dead Palm-Wine Tapster in the Dead's Town
Christopher Okigbo
Labyrinths, with Path of Thunder
John Pepper Clark (-Bekederemo)
Casualties: Poems
Ayi K. Armah
The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born
Wa Thiong'o Ngugi
A Grain of Wheat
Gabriel Okara
The Fisherman's Invocation
Nadine Gordimer
Collected Stories
J. M. Coetzee
Foe
Athol Fugard
A Lesson from Aloes
Léopold S. Senghor
Selected Poems
India (in English)
R. K. Narayan
The Guide
Salman Rushdie
Midnight's Children
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
Heat and Dust
Canada
Malcolm Lowry
Under the Volcano
Robertson Davies
The Deptford Trilogy
The Rebel Angels
Alice Munro
Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You
Northrop Frye
Fables of Identity
Anne Hébert
Selected Poems
Jay Macpherson
Poems Twice Told
Margaret Atwood
Surfacing
Daryl Hine
Selected Poems
Australia and New Zealand
Miles (Stella) Franklin
My Brilliant Career
Katherine Mansfield
The Short Stories
A. D. Hope
Collected Poems
Patrick White
Riders in the Chariot
A Fringe of Leaves
Voss
Christina Stead
The Man Who Loved Children
Judith Wright
Selected Poems
Les A. Murray
The Rabbiter's Bounty: Collected Poems
Thomas Keneally
The Playmaker
Schindler's List
David Malouf
An Imaginary Life
Kevin Hart
Peniel and Other Poems
Peter Carey
Oscar and Lucinda
Illywhacker

>>7
The United States
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Selected Poems
Robert Frost
The Poetry
Edith Wharton
Collected Short Stories
The Age of Innocence
Ethan Frome
The House of Mirth
The Custom of the Country
Willa Cather
My Ántonia
The Professor's House
A Lost Lady
Gertrude Stein
Three Lives
The Geographical History of America
The Making of Americans
Tender Buttons
Wallace Stevens
Collected Poems
The Necessary Angel
Opus Posthumous
The Palm at the End of the Mind
Vachel Lindsay
Collected Poems
Edgar Lee Masters
Spoon River Anthology
Theodore Dreiser
Sister Carrie
An American Tragedy
Sherwood Anderson
Winesburg, Ohio
Death in the Woods and Other Stories
Sinclair Lewis
Babbitt
It Can't Happen Here
Elinor Wylie
Last Poems
William Carlos Williams
Spring and All
Paterson
Collected Poems
Ezra Pound
Personae: Collected Poems
The Cantos
Literary Essays
Robinson Jeffers
Selected Poems
Marianne Moore
Complete Poems
Hilda Doolittle (H.D.)
Selected Poems
John Crowe Ransom
Selected Poems
T. S. Eliot
The Complete Poems and Plays
Selected Essays
Katherine Anne Porter
Collected Stories
Jean Toomer
Cane
John Dos Passos
U.S.A
Conrad Aiken
Collected Poems
Eugene O'Neill
Lazarus Laughed
The Iceman Cometh
Long Day's Journey Into Night
e. e. cummings
Complete Poems
John B. Wheelwright
Collected Poems
Robert Fitzgerald
Spring Shade: Poems
Louise Bogan
The Blue Estuaries: Selected Poems
Léonie Adams
Poems: A Selection
Hart Crane
Complete Poems and Selected Letters and Prose
Allen Tate
Collected Poems
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Babylon Revisited and Other Stories
The Great Gatsby
Tender is the Night
William Faulkner
As I Lay Dying
Sanctuary
Light in August
Absalom, Absalom!
The Sound and the Fury
The Wild Palms
The Collected Stories
The Hamlet
Ernest Hemingway
Complete Short Stories
A Farewell to Arms
The Sun Also Rises
The Garden of Eden
John Steinbeck
The Grapes of Wrath
Zora Neale Hurston
Their Eyes Were Watching God
Nathanael West
Miss Lonelyhearts
A Cool Million
The Day of the Locust
Richard Wright
Native Son
Black Boy
Eudora Welty
Collected Stories
Delta Wedding
The Robber Bridegroom
The Ponder Heart
Langston Hughes
Selected Poems
The Big Sea
I Wonder as I Wander
Edmund Wilson
The Shores of Light
Patriotic Gore
Kenneth Burke
Counter-statement
A Rhetoric of Motives
Joseph Mitchell
Up in the Old Hotel
Abraham Cahan
The Rise of David Levinsky
Kay Boyle
Three Short Novels
Ellen Glasgow
Barren Ground
Vein of Iron
John P. Marquand
H. M. Pulham, Esquire
John O'Hara
Collected Stories
Appointment in Samarra
Henry Roth
Call It Sleep
Thornton Wilder
Three Plays
Robert Penn Warren
All the King's Men
World Enough and Time
Selected Poems
Delmore Schwartz
Selected Poems: Summer Knowledge
Weldon Kees
Collected Poems
Elizabeth Bishop
The Complete Poems
John Berryman
Collected Poems
Paul Bowles
The Sheltering Sky
Randall Jarrell
Complete Poems
Charles Olson
The Maximus Poems
Collected Poems
Robert Hayden
Collected Poems
Robert Lowell
Collected Poems
Theodore Roethke
Collected Poems
Straw for the Fire
James Agee
Permit Me Voyage
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men
Jean Garrigue
Selected Poems
May Swenson
New & Selected Things Taking Place
In Other Words
Robert Duncan
Bending the Bow
Richard Wilbur
New and Collected Poems
Richard Eberhart
Collected Poems
M. B. Tolson
Harlem Gallery
Kenneth Koch
Seasons on Earth

>>8
Frank O' Hara
Selected Poems
James Schuyler
Collected Poems
James Baldwin
The Price of a Ticket
Saul Bellow
Seize the Day
The Adventures of Augie March
Herzog
John Cheever
The Stories
Bullet Park
Ralph Ellison
Invisible Man
Truman Capote
In Cold Blood
Carson McCullers
The Ballad of the Sad Cafe
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter
Flannery O'Connor
Complete Stories
The Violent Bear It Away
Wise Blood
Vladimir Nabokov
Lolita
Pale Fire
Gore Vidal
Myra Breckenridge
Lincoln
William Styron
The Long March
J. D. Salinger
The Catcher in the Rye
Nine Stories
Wright Morris
Ceremony in Lone Tree
Bernard Malamud
The Stories
The Fixer
Norman Mailer
Advertisements for Myself
The Executioner's Song
Ancient Evenings
John Hawkes
The Cannibal
Second Skin
William Gaddis
The Recognitions
Tennessee Williams
The Glass Menagerie
A Streetcar Named Desire
Summer and Smoke
Arthur Miller
Death of a Salesman
Edwin Justus Mayer
Children of Darkness
Harold Brodkey
Stories in an Almost Classical Mode
Ursula K. LeGuin
The Left Hand of Darkness
Raymond Carver
Where I'm Calling From
Robert Coover
Spanking the Maid
Don DeLillo
White Noise
Libra
Running Dog
Mao II
John Crowley
Little, Big
Aegypt
Love and Sleep
Guy Davenport
Tatlin!
James Dickey
The Early Motion
The Central Motion
E. L. Doctorow
The Book of Daniel
World's Fair
Stanley Elkin
The Living End
William H. Gass
In the Heart of the Heart of the Country
Omensetter's Luck
Russell Hoban
Riddley Walker
Denis Johnson
Angels
Fiskadoro
Jesus' Son
Cormac McCarthy
Blood Meridian
Suttree
Child of God
William Kennedy
Ironweed
The Albany Cycle
Toni Morrison
Song of Solomon
Gloria Naylor
The Women of Brewster Place
Joyce Carol Oates
Them
Walker Percy
The Moviegoer
Grace Paley
The Little Disturbances of Man
Thomas Pynchon
V
The Crying of Lot 49
Gravity's Rainbow
Cynthia Ozick
Envy, or Yiddish in America
The Messiah of Stockholm
Ishmael Reed
Mumbo Jumbo
Philip Roth
Portnoy's Complaint
My Life as a Man
Zuckerman Bound: A Trilogy and Epilogue
The Counterlife
Patrimony
Operation Shylock
James Salter
Solo Faces
Light Years
Robert Stone
Dog Soldiers
A Flag for Sunrise
John Barth
The Floating Opera
The End of the Road
The Sot-Weed Factor
Walter Abish
Alphabetical Africa
How German Is It
Eclipse Fever
I Am the Dust Under Your Feet
Donald Barthelme
Forty Stories
The Dead Father
Thomas M. Disch
On Wings of Song
Paul Theroux
The Mosquito Coast
John Updike
The Witches of Eastwick
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr
Cat's Cradle
Edmund White
Forgetting Elena
Nocturnes for the King of Naples
James McCourt
Time Remaining
James Wilcox
Modern Baptists
A. R. Ammons
Collected Poems
Selected Longer Poems
Sphere: The Form of a Motion
John Ashbery
The Double Dream of Spring
Houseboat Days
Selected Poems
Flow Chart
Hotel Lautréamont
And the Stars Were Shining
David Mamet
American Buffalo
Speed-the-Plow
David Rabe
Streamers
Sam Shepard
Seven Plays
August Wilson
Fences
Joe Turner's Come and Gone
Anthony Hecht
Collected Earlier Poems
Edgar Bowers
Living Together: New and Selected Poems
Donald Justice
Selected Poems
James Merrill
From the First Nine
The Changing Light at Sandover
W. S. Merwin
Selected Poems
James Wright
Above the River: The Complete Poems
Galway Kinnell
Selected Poems
Philip Levine
Selected Poems
Irving Feldman
New and Selected Poems
Donald Hall
The One Day
Old and New Poems
Alvin Feinman
Poems
Richard Howard
Untitled Subjects
Findings
John Hollander
Reflections on Espionage
Selected Poetry
Tesserae
Gary Snyder
No Nature: New and Selected Poems
Charles Simic
Selected Poems
Mark Strand
Selected Poems
The Continuous Life
Dark Harbor
Charles Wright
The World of the Ten Thousand Things
Jay Wright
Dimensions of History
The Double Invention of Komo
Selected Poems
Elaine's Book
Boleros
Amy Clampitt
Westward
Allen Grossman
The Ether Dome and Other Poems: New and Selected
Howard Moss
New Selected Poems
James Applewhite
River Writing: An Eno Journal
J. D. McClatchy
The Rest of the Way
Alfred Corn
A Call in the Midst of the Crowd
Douglas Crase
The Revisionist
Rita Dove
Selected Poems
Thylias Moss
Small Congregations: New and Selected Poems
Edward Hirsch
Earthly Measures
Tony Kushner
Angels in America

Source: Bloom, Harold. The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. Appendixes. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994. © 1994 by Harold Bloom

>>1
You forgot Euclid

>>14
Euclid isn't /lit/ but ranther /math/ or /phil/.